US Apple Flume: Non-Detect Held at 10 ppm Chlorine

Home 9 Case Studies and Results 9 US Apple Flume: Non-Detect Held at 10 ppm Chlorine
Key results
Up to 80% lower chlorine dose
Counts fell from 10⁷ to 10¹ cfu/mL
Non-detect held at 10 ppm

Case Study from HydroFLOW USA

Flume water microbial control at a US apple packer

Flume water microbial control is a constant problem in apple packing, where bins and fruit bring dirt in and bacteria and fungi sit at 10³ to 10⁷ cfu/mL. The usual answer is more chlorine or more peracetic acid, and this US packer was running its treatment tank at 40 to 50 ppm chlorine. One HydroFLOW® unit was fitted first to the 6 inch T-Dump recirculation pipe for a PAA reduction trial, then moved to the treatment tank for a chlorine trial. Counts fell by several orders of magnitude at lower PAA doses, and non-detect results held at 10 ppm chlorine instead of 40 to 50. Counts came back when the unit was switched off.

The Challenge

  • Flume water microbial control remained inconsistent in heavily fouled water
  • Dirt and debris entered with bins and fruit
  • Bacteria and fungi remained at 10³ to 10⁷ cfu/mL
  • Pathogens and decay organisms required control
  • The Treatment Tank was running 40 to 50 ppm chlorine

The Solution

  • Unit installed: one HydroFLOW® unit
  • Installation point: 6 inch T-Dump recirculation pipe, then the Treatment Tank
  • Trial: PAA reduction trial, then chlorine reduction trial
  • Previous treatment: 40 to 50 ppm chlorine in the Treatment Tank

Flume water microbial control was tested in two stages with the same unit. It ran first on the T-Dump recirculation pipe while PAA doses were lowered, then on the Treatment Tank while chlorine came down from 40 to 50 ppm to 10 ppm. Microbial counts were tracked at each stage, and the signal was switched off to see whether they returned. Staff also reported lighter wall debris that was easier to clean.

Key Outcomes

R

T-Dump counts fell from 10³–10⁷ to 10¹–10³ cfu/mL

R

Microbial control improved with PAA at 18–35 ppm

R

Non-detect results held as chlorine fell from 40–50 ppm to 10 ppm

R

Counts returned at 10¹–10³ cfu/mL when the signal was switched off

Independent Verification

All results in this study were measured and verified by third-party facilities managers and technical staff.

Summary

Non-detect results held with chlorine at 10 ppm instead of 40 to 50 ppm, an 80% chlorine cut. That is the headline, but the on-off test is what proves it. Counts returning when the unit was switched off is the control that packers and their auditors will want to see. The lighter, easier-to-clean debris on the flume walls is a practical gain for the staff who clean them.

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