Case Study from HydroFLOW Italy
The Challenge
- Water hardness of approximately 840 ppm CaCO₃
- Scaling risk to RO membranes
- Chemical dosing required for control
- Risk to pipes, tanks and equipment
The Solution
One HydroFLOW® iCustom 16″ unit was installed in May 2023 on the 400 mm main delivery pipe of the potabilization plant treating Elsa River water. The signal disrupts the conditions that bond scale to surfaces, protecting the plant from encrustations at around 840 ppm CaCO₃ hardness.


