Ukraine Nuclear Plant: Hard Scale Softened, Biofouling Gone

Home 9 Case Studies and Results 9 Ukraine Nuclear Plant: Hard Scale Softened, Biofouling Gone
Key results
63.9% fall in carbonates
+3.6 LMTD increase
0 new deposits

Case Study from HydroFLOW Ukraine

Nuclear plant cooling water on the distillate coolers

Nuclear plant cooling water had fouled the distillate coolers at a Ukrainian site with hard calcite deposits up to 12 mm thick. Sludge and biofilm with a putrefactive odour had built up, and snails were found inside the heat exchange tubes. Performance was deteriorating and cleaning was frequent. Two HydroFLOW® Industrial units were fitted to the 108 mm cooling water supply pipes upstream of the coolers, with monitoring from December 2019 to March 2020. Over that period the hard carbonate deposits softened, the biofouling cleared, snails were no longer found in the tubes and cooler performance recovered.

The Challenges

  • Nuclear plant cooling water had left hard calcite deposits up to 12 mm thick
  • Sludge, biofilm and a putrefactive odour were present
  • Snails were found inside the heat exchange tubes
  • Cooler performance was deteriorating and cleaning was frequent
  • Any change had to be monitored over a defined period

Condenser pipe before and after treatment – Zaporizhzhya nuclear power case study

The Solution

The units went on the supply pipes upstream of the distillate coolers, so the nuclear plant cooling water was treated before it reached the tubes. The signal disrupts the conditions that bond scale to surfaces, softening hard carbonate deposits, and disrupts the conditions that let biofilm establish. Deposits, biofouling and cooler condition were then monitored from December 2019 to March 2020.

Key Outcomes

R

Carbonates in hard deposits fell 63.9% to 17.5%

R

No new scale on control beacons

R

Biological fouling removed during the trial

R

Hard calcite became brittle and removable

Independent Verification

All results in this study were measured and verified by third-party facilities managers and technical staff.

Summary

Across the monitoring period the 12 mm calcite deposits softened, the biofouling cleared and cooler performance recovered. Snails inside heat exchange tubes is not a common line in a case study, and their clearing alongside the calcite shows the treatment addressing mineral and biological fouling on the same system. For a nuclear site, a treatment that needs no chemicals and no shutdown to fit is a materially easier approval.

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