Italy Gypsum Mine: Pump Kept Clear of Sulphate Scale

Home 9 Case Studies and Results 9 Italy Gypsum Mine: Pump Kept Clear of Sulphate Scale
Key results
3 months continuous operation
700m pipeline protected
Only light powder coating found

Case Study from HydroFLOW Italy

Sulphate scale pump protection on a 700 m mine pipeline

Sulphate scale pump blockage was a recurring failure at an Italian gypsum mine: heavy deposits blocked the underground pump’s impellers and the engine overheated as a result. Acid cleaning was needed every three months, and the metal rings and hydraulic joints were cracking. On 1 August 2012 a HydroFLOW® Custom 200 mm unit was installed on the flexible pipeline between the pump and the mine entrance, around 350 m from the pump. That one unit protects a 700 m pipeline with 90 m of vertical lift. Minerals now form powder-like suspended crystals instead of hard scale, the impellers stay clear and the acid cleans have ended.

The Challenge

  • Sulphate scale pump blockage was hitting the impellers with heavy deposits
  • The engine was overheating as a result of the scaling
  • Acid cleaning was needed every three months
  • Metal rings and hydraulic joints were cracking
  • A 700 m pipeline with 90 m of lift had to be protected

Mine pump impeller before and after gypsum scale treatment, Italy
The Solution

  • Unit installed: 1 × HydroFLOW® Custom 200 mm
  • Installation point: flexible pipeline between pump and mine entrance, around 350 m from the pump
  • System: 700 m pipeline with 90 m of vertical lift
  • Installed: 1 August 2012
  • Previous treatment: acid cleaning every three months

The unit went on the flexible pipeline around 350 m downstream of the pump, so one installation protects the whole 700 m run to the mine entrance. The signal disrupts the conditions that bond scale to surfaces, so minerals form powder-like suspended crystals instead of hard scale. With the sulphate scale pump running clear, the quarterly acid cleans were no longer needed.

Key Outcomes

R

Pump remained operational after three month trial

R

Minerals formed suspended crystals, not hard scale

R

Only a light powder coating found inside pump

R

Signal remained effective across the 700m pipeline

Independent Verification

All results in this study were measured and verified by third-party facilities managers and technical staff.

Summary

One HydroFLOW® unit ended the impeller blockages, the engine overheating and the quarterly acid cleans, and the cracking of rings and joints stopped. Gypsum water is sulphate scale by definition, and a pump lifting it 90 metres has no margin. For mine engineers, the detail worth noting is a single unit 350 metres downstream protecting the whole run.

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