Cape Town Seawater Line: Mussels Out, Flow Restored

Home 9 Case Studies and Results 9 Cape Town Seawater Line: Mussels Out, Flow Restored
Key results
2 weeks to clear marine growth
0 new sea life over 6 months
200mm treated pipe diameter

Case Study from HydroFLOW South Africa

Seawater pipeline mussels and biofilm on a heat exchanger feed

Seawater pipeline mussels, barnacles and biofilm had established inside the lines at a commercial waterfront site in Cape Town that draws seawater to cool Heat Exchanger 4. The effective pipe diameter had shrunk, strainers were blocking, and periodic jetting was needed to keep the lines open, with downtime and maintenance costs climbing every month. In November 2023 a HydroFLOW® i Custom unit was fitted to the 200 mm seawater line between the seawater pump and the heat exchanger, with no shutdown required. The fouling stopped establishing, the line cleared, flow to the heat exchanger was restored and jetting was no longer required.

The Challenges

  • Seawater pipeline mussels, barnacles and biofilm had established inside the pipelines
  • Reduced effective pipe diameter was causing strainer blockages
  • Periodic jetting was needed to clear obstructed lines
  • Downtime and maintenance costs were climbing every month
  • Heat Exchanger 4 was losing cooling flow

Sea water cooling pipe before and after HydroFLOW treatment

The Solution

  • Unit installed: One HydroFLOW® i Custom
  • Installation point: seawater line between the seawater pump and Heat Exchanger 4
  • Pipe size: 200 mm
  • Installed: November 2023, with no shutdown

The unit was fitted while the line stayed in service, on the section between the seawater pump and the heat exchanger. The signal disrupts the conditions that allow marine life to attach and grow inside the pipework, so seawater pipeline mussels and biofilm stopped establishing. As the line cleared, flow to Heat Exchanger 4 recovered and the jetting routine was dropped.

Key Outcomes

R

Heavy biofouling discharged within 2 weeks

R

Improved flow lifted heat exchanger efficiency

R

No new sea life in treated line over 6 months

R

Routine jetting removed from maintenance rota

Independent Verification

All results in this study were measured and verified by third-party facilities managers and technical staff.

Summary

The 200 mm line cleared of mussels, barnacles and biofilm, and flow to Heat Exchanger 4 was restored. Mussels are the fouling that shuts down seawater lines fastest, because they grow into the bore rather than on it. Stopping settlement is the only approach that keeps the pipe diameter where it was designed to be. For a waterfront site, a line that stays open is a heat exchanger that stays cool.

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